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Shanghai
Public Health
The city has speeded up construction of
public health network and healthcare program, and the city's medical care
services have improved. By the end of 2006, the city had 2,519 medical and
public health organizations, including 505 hospitals and 22 disease prevention
and control centers. The city had 109,000 medical workers, including 45,000
licensed medicine practitioners. There were altogether 928,000 hospital beds.
The community medical services also improved steadily. By the year end,the city
had set up 228 urban community medical centersand 300 standard village clinics.
Cultural Facilities
Since the 1990s, the city has speeded
up construction of cultural facilities. Such new facilities include the Shanghai
Museum's new gallery, Shanghai Library, Shanghai Grand Theater, Shanghai Book
City, Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center, the Shanghai Science and
Technology Museum, the Oriental Arts Center and the Oriental Green Land juvenile
education and recreational center. By the end of 2006, the city had 32 cultural
palaces and mass artistic activities centers, 96 art troupes, 28 public
libraries, 41 archive halls, and 106 museums
Shanghai Library
Shanghai Library is a large, modern and
multi-functional public library, covering a combined floor space of 83,000
square meters. The 3,036-seat library boasts a collection of 13.2 million
volumes of publications, 38 reading rooms, 24 research rooms, and eight
audio-video rooms. The library has a lecture hall, an
exhibition hall, a
multifunctional hall and a seminar room where advanced computer management
facilitates international academic exchanges.
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum, with a total floor area
of 38,000 square meters, opened in late 1995. The upper part of the building is
round and the lower part square, reflecting the ancient Chinese belief in the
"hemispherical
dome cosmology." The square shape indicates all directions on
earth and the round shape implies the cycle
of cultural evolution. There are
10 galleries, including the Ancient Chinese Bronze Gallery, the Ancient Chinese
Pottery and Ceramics Gallery, the Ancient Chinese Paintings Gallery and the
Ancient Chinese Calligraphy Gallery. It houses special rooms for repairing
cultural relics, mounting Chinese paintings and calligraphy works and doing
academic research. Boasting a collection of more than 126,900 rare cultural
relics, Shanghai Museum enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Shanghai Grand Theater is a world
class arena. With a total floor area of 62,800 square meters, the theater has a
main theater seating 2,000 and a stage of nearly 760 square meters. Its three
theaters feature ballet, opera and symphony respectively. In its huge arc-shape
dome, there is a 500-seat multi-functional hall, suitable for holding banquets,
fashion shows and exhibitions.
Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center
The largest of
its kind throughout the world, the facility covers a total floor space of 18,400
square meters. The roof is a grid in the shape of four portals of a white
magnolia, the city flower. It offers exhibitions, data searching, study and
exchange, education and leisure and sightseeing services.
The center features
the theme of "City, Human, Environment and Development." It has a 1:200 giant
model of the city center, covering 800 square meters. In the basement is a
45-meter-long mock scene of an old Shanghai street.
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
Promoting the
theme of "Nature, Man and Science and Technology," the museum serves as a center
for exhibition, education, scientific study and exchange, exhibits collection
and production, and leisure and tourism. With a total floor space of 98,000
square meters, the museum has seven exhibition areas for the Earth's Crust,
Life, Light of Wisdom, Audio-Video Paradise, Cradle of Designers, Children's
Garden, and Natural Science. It also has a large 3-D screen cinema, a 360 degree
circular screen cinema and a 4-D screen cinema. It receives about 3 million
visitors a year.
Oriental Art Center
The butterfly orchid-shaped
architecture has a total floor area of nearly 40,000 square meters. It has a
1,953-seat concert hall, a 1,020-seat opera hall and a 333-seat music hall. It
boasts the top-class
acoustic and lighting facilities in the world, geared
for symphony, ballet, musical, opera and other performances.
Oriental Green Land
Located by the Dianshan Lake in
Qingpu District, it is one of the top sites in the country for juvenile
extracurricular education and enter-tainment. Covering more than 3,700 hectares,
the center is divided into eight areas, including the Bravery and Wisdom
District, the Knowledge Boulevard, the National
Defense Education, the
Wildness Surviving, the Creation Activities, the Aquatic Sports, the Daily Life
Practice, and the Sport Training zone. It has a lawn extending 170,000 square
meters, 110,000 trees and more than 400 types of flowers, which blends perfectly
with buildings of a variety of foreign styles.
Cultural and Art Festivals
The year 2006 saw a series of
large-scale cultural and art festivals in Shanghai, including the St
Petersburg
Week as part of the Year of Russia celebrations, the 8th China
Shanghai Art Festival, the 9th Shanghai Film Art Festival, and Shanghai Fashion
Festival. During the year, Shanghai won 133 national and international art
awards, including a Peking Opera that was named a national stage art
masterpiece. The museums across the city received 11.145 million visits.
Creative Industry Parks
Shanghai has seen a boom of
creative industry parks. A batch of creative parks have taken initial shape at
some old factory buildings and warehouses thanks to the city's intensifying
efforts at preserving and developing historic industrial structures. The
historic heritage and convenient geological locations along the banks of Suzhou
Creek gave birth to the creative industries. By the end of 2006, the city had 75
creative industry parks, with a total floor area of 2.25 million squares. The
parks are now home to more than 2,500 creative industry companies from more than
30 countries and regions, involving 20,000 art workers. The businesses in these
parks feature industrial design, interior design, construction design, ad
design, clothing design, game software, manga art, Internet media, fashion,
studios, brand promotion and artistic articles. The creek is lined with famous
creative industry parks like Creativity Warehouse, Zhoujiaqiao Center, E Cang on
Yichang Road, M50 Park on Moganshan Road, and Jing'an Creative Art Park on
Changhua Road.
Creativity Warehouse
The facility at 181 Guangfu Rd on
the north bank of Suzhou Creek, with a floor area of more than 20,000 square
meters, is the first ever creative industry park in Shanghai. More than 10
creative design companies and 40 enterprises have moved into the park, most of
them overseas-related design studios featuring urban planning, construction
design and environment art. In addition, Many companies prefer to hold cultural
and commercial activities in the park.
M50 Park
At 50 Moganshan Rd, the 41,000-squaremeter
facility is housed in the best-preserved textile industry factory along Suzhou
Creek. The park features visual art and fashion design. Its good service and
beautiful environment have prompted more than 80 enterprises from 14 countries
and regions and more than 10 provincial areas in China to move onto its creative
industry center.
Total Rich Fun
Located at the crossing of Xikang and
Yuyao roads in Jing'an District, the park has a floor area of more than 20,000
square meters. The area was famous for its large collection of "lane factories"
in the 20th
century. It features "culture, leisure and creative" venues. The
park comprises 22 sections where fashion promotions, Chinese and Western-style
restaurants and specialized retail shops.
Bridge 8
The complex in Luwan District has a floor area
of 120,000 squares, 80% of which features office buildings. It features bridges,
which joins up the office buildings and blends the fashion and creative ideas
from home and abroad. More than 40 companies devoted to creative industry, art
and fashion have moved into Bridge 8, turning it into a source of creative ideas
and a showcase of fashion.
Tian Zi Fang Park
The complex at Lane 210 Taikang Rd has
a floor area of more than 70,000. It was refurbished from old factory buildings
and residences built in the 1950s. It is now home to many galleries and art
studios, including Song Yun Ge, Dada Gallery, Jing Gu Ge, Yi Shi Zhai, and Deke
Erh Art Center, as well as cafes, bars, smithies, silk shops and teahouses,
becoming a creatively industry park smacking of historic heritage and modern
elegance.
Xin Shi Gang Park
The creatively industry park on Huaihai
Rd W in Changning District is converted from old warehouses of the former
Shanghai No. 10 Steelworks. The Shanghai Urban Sculpture Art Center in the park
has become a landmark for its artist aura and spacious rooms. Its exhibition
area totals 20,000 square meters. The park is expected to introduce design
studies and workshops and launch a multimedia workshop area.
Radio, Film and Television
The city's radio and
television stations have offered,more-defined, more-varied and more-attractive
programs. By the end of 2006, the city had 21 radio channels and 26 TV channels.
The penetration of radio and TV broadcasting services was 100%. The
"village-to-village" cable TV network is spreading in the rural areas at a
faster pace. In 2006, the network has reached 1,486 villages, accounting for 87%
of the total. The city produced 9 movies in the year.
Press and Publication
In 2006, the city had successfully
hosted a series of publication exchange activities, including a book fair themed
"I like books, and life." In the year, the city published 102 types of
newspapers, including 20 daily news- papers. The city published a total of 1.789
billion copies of newspapers, 183 million copies of magazines, and 254 million
copies of books.
Sports Achievements
With advanced sport facilities,
Shanghai hosts a series of important national and international sports events
every year. In 2006, the city witnesses 37 international sports events and 55
domestic ones, including Shanghai leg of F1, Special Olympics Invitational and
Master's Cup. The city's sportsmen also won credits for Shanghai. They won 34.5
golds at national events, placing Shanghai second among Chinese cities in the
terms of gold numbers. At the 15th Asian Games in Doha, they brought home 23.5
golds, equalized one world record and broke two Asia records two Asian Games
records.
National Fitness Drive
The mass sports activities thrive
in the city. In 2006, the city hosted more than 26 major mass sports events,
including the 11th National All-Fitness Festival and the 13th Shanghai Games.
The city also improved community fitness facilities. By the end of 2006, the
city had built 130 community-level sports venues and 80 community health test
centers. There are 201 fitness parks and 4,537 fitness stations. More than
82,000 pieces of equipment have been installed at those fitness sites and parks.
Sports Facilities
Since the 1990s, Shanghai has speeded
up construction of sports facilities to meet the need of domestic and
international sports events. The multifunctional sports venues completed in the
city include Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai International Circuit, Hongkou Soccer
Stadium, China Disabled People's Sports and Art Training Center,and Qizhong
Tennis Center.
Shanghai Stadium
Covering a floor area of 150,000 square
meters, Shanghai Stadium is a comprehensive sports center with a unique
architectural style. It seats 80,000. The open circular space within the
saddle-shaped stadium has a diameter of 300 meters. The stadium has facilities
not only for sports events, but also for cultural performances, fitness and
recreation, boarding and catering offices, shopping and exhibitions.
Shanghai International Circuit
Located in Anting Town of
Jiading District, the circuit occupies an area of 5.3 square kilometers. The
circuit, in the shape of the Chinese character for the first word of Shanghai,
extends 5.45 kilometers and has 14 different bends. The racing section has a
width ranging from 13 to 20 meters. The highest up-going slope stands at 3% and
the down slope 8%. Its highest speed limit is 327 kilometers per hour. It can
hold nearly 200,000 spectators, including 50,000 seats.
Hongkou Soccer Stadium
Besides being the first
specialized soccer stadium in China and Asia, Hongkou Soccer Stadium is an
actually multi-functional sport complex. Covering a total floor area of 72,900
square meters, the stadium boasts 35,000 seats and 47 boxes. The soccer field
has lawn heating and large-capacity drainage equipment, the first of its kind in
China. The stadium also fea-tures facilities for table tennis, fitness,
roller-skating, cliffclimbing and other leisure and recreational activities.